Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Defence Lawyers

Strategic Legal Defence When Facing Workplace Sexual Misconduct Allegations

Allegations of workplace sexual harassment or sexual assault create immediate and serious career jeopardy, reputational damage, and potential legal exposure across multiple forums, workplace investigations, Human Rights Tribunal proceedings, criminal charges, and civil liability. Whether facing false accusations, procedurally flawed investigations, or complex factual disputes, individuals and organizations require experienced legal defence that protects rights, ensures procedural fairness, and pursues just outcomes. Greenwood Law’s workplace defence lawyers represent respondents across Ontario through all stages of sexual misconduct proceedings.

Greenwood Law Team

Greenwood Law’s workplace defence lawyers bring over 15 years of combined expertise in workplace investigations, human rights defence, employment litigation, and cross-disciplinary proceedings involving criminal, civil, and administrative law.

Headshot Jessyca - Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Lawyers

Jessyca
Greenwood

Principal Lawyer

Headshot Sabrina - Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Lawyers

Sabrina
Feldman

Partner

Headshot Hilary - Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Lawyers

Hilary
Page

Partner

Employment Lawyer - Matt ‎Chapman Partner at Greenwood Law

Matt
Chapman

Partner

Headshot Lindsay Koruna - Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Lawyers

Lindsay
Koruna

Senior Paralegal

Headshot Bushra - Workplace Sexual Harassment & Sexual Assault Lawyers

Bushra
Hussain

Paralegal

Amanda Termeulen - Greenwood Law

Amanda
Termeulen

Finance & People

Understanding Workplace Sexual Harassment and Assault Allegations

Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) defines workplace sexual harassment as “engaging in a course of vexatious comment or conduct against a worker in a workplace because of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression, where the course of comment or conduct is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome,” or “making a sexual solicitation or advance where the person making the solicitation or advance is in a position to confer, grant or deny a benefit or advancement to the worker and the person knows or ought reasonably to know that the solicitation or advance is unwelcome.”

Since Bill 132 amendments effective September 2016, OHSA explicitly addresses workplace sexual harassment as a distinct category requiring employer investigation, policy development, and worker protection. Recent amendments further clarified that workplace harassment includes conduct occurring “virtually through the use of information and communications technology,” capturing text messages, social media, video calls, and other digital platforms.

Sexual assault allegations in workplace contexts involve non-consensual physical contact or sexual activity. These allegations may trigger parallel proceedings: workplace investigations leading to discipline or termination, Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) applications alleging discrimination, and criminal charges under the Criminal Code of Canada. Each proceeding operates under different evidentiary standards, procedural rules, and potential consequences.

Strategic Defence Actions for Sexual Harassment Allegations

Obtain Legal Counsel Immediately Upon Notification

The moment you learn of sexual harassment or assault allegations, whether through investigation notices, complaint disclosures, or informal warnings, consult workplace defence counsel immediately. Early legal involvement preserves attorney-client privilege over your account, prevents damaging admissions during initial reactions, and enables strategic evidence preservation before memories fade or documents are lost.

Preserve All Relevant Evidence Comprehensively

Immediately secure emails, text messages, meeting notes, performance reviews, witness contact information, and any documentation relevant to allegations. Download and preserve electronic communications before they’re deleted or devices are seized. Identify witnesses who observed relevant interactions or can speak to your character, workplace relationships, or complainant credibility. Never delete communications or alter records, evidence destruction independently supports adverse inferences.

Request Detailed Particulars Before Responding

Vague allegations like “inappropriate conduct” or “creating hostile environment” provide insufficient notice to respond meaningfully. Demand specific details: exact statements allegedly made, dates and locations of incidents, identity of witnesses present, and particular conduct alleged. Without adequate particulars, investigators cannot fairly assess your response. Document requests for specifics in writing, establishing procedural fairness violations if employers proceed without disclosure.

Prepare Strategic Written Responses with Legal Input

Investigation interviews and written position statements become permanent records used in subsequent HRTO proceedings, wrongful dismissal litigation, or criminal trials. Never provide unscripted responses without legal review. Comprehensive written responses addressing each allegation while avoiding unnecessary admissions require careful drafting. Balance providing your perspective fully with protecting against future evidentiary use.

Challenge Procedural Deficiencies and Investigator Bias

Monitor investigations for procedural unfairness: biased investigators with relationships to complainants, inadequate opportunities to respond to new evidence, selective witness interviews, predetermined conclusions, or denial of relevant evidence submission. Raise objections in writing during investigations, preserving grounds to challenge findings. Request different investigators if bias appears, document all procedural violations, and demand compliance with OHSA and fairness requirements.

Assess Parallel Proceeding Risks and Strategic Coordination

Sexual harassment allegations may trigger simultaneous workplace discipline, HRTO applications, Ministry of Labour orders, and criminal investigations. Each proceeding has different disclosure obligations, evidentiary standards, and strategic considerations. Criminal defence counsel must coordinate with employment lawyers to avoid creating admissions in workplace proceedings that prejudice criminal defence. Strategic decisions about participation, disclosure, and settlement require comprehensive analysis across all forums.

Consider Defamation Claims When Appropriate

While workplace investigation reports typically enjoy qualified privilege protecting against defamation, publication beyond necessary recipients or malicious falsehoods may support defamation claims. The Ontario Court of Appeal’s Safavi-Naini v. Rubin Thomlinson decision confirms that investigation reports on matters of public interest may receive additional protection, but defamation remains available where false statements are maliciously published or exceed privileged contexts.

Hear From Our Clients

Expert Workplace Sexual Harassment Defence

Partner with experienced workplace defence lawyers who protect respondent rights, challenge procedurally flawed investigations, and defend against sexual misconduct allegations across Ontario.

Table of Contents

Hear From Our Clients

Expert Workplace Sexual Harassment Defence

Partner with experienced workplace defence lawyers who protect respondent rights, challenge procedurally flawed investigations, and defend against sexual misconduct allegations across Ontario.

Why Choose Greenwood Law

Workplace Defence Specialization

We focus exclusively on defending individuals and organizations facing workplace allegations, understanding investigation dynamics, tribunal procedures, and multi-forum strategic coordination that general employment lawyers may lack.

Cross-Disciplinary Expertise

Our experience spans workplace investigations, HRTO defence, employment litigation, and coordination with criminal counsel when parallel proceedings exist, ensuring comprehensive strategic planning across all forums.

Procedural Fairness Advocacy

We identify and challenge investigation deficiencies, biased procedures, and violations of respondent rights, establishing grounds to overturn adverse findings and limit discipline consequences.

Reputation Protection Focus

We understand that allegations alone damage professional reputations regardless of outcomes, implementing strategies to contain disclosure, challenge false narratives, and pursue defamation remedies when appropriate.

Frequently Asked Questions

As a respondent, you’re entitled to procedural fairness including adequate notice of specific allegations, reasonable opportunity to respond with evidence and witnesses, impartial investigation free from bias, and written notice of findings. While you lack automatic right to legal counsel during investigation interviews, you should obtain legal advice before participating. You can challenge investigations violating procedural fairness and contest discipline resulting from flawed processes.

Yes. The Ontario Court of Appeal’s 2024 Metrolinx decision confirmed that employers can investigate and discipline employees for off-duty conduct, including private WhatsApp conversations, social media posts, or behaviour outside work hours and locations, when that conduct constitutes workplace harassment affecting workplace safety or employee relationships. Defence requires demonstrating lack of legitimate workplace nexus, privacy violations, or disproportionate discipline.

Workplace investigations operate under civil standards (“balance of probabilities” rather than “beyond reasonable doubt”), lack formal rules of evidence, and don’t require proof meeting criminal thresholds. Investigation findings can support employment termination even when conduct wouldn’t support criminal conviction. However, statements made during workplace investigations can be used in criminal proceedings, requiring strategic coordination between employment and criminal defence counsel.

Potentially. Workplace investigation reports generally enjoy qualified privilege protecting against defamation, but malicious publication beyond necessary recipients or false statements exceeding investigation purposes may support claims. The Safavi-Naini case confirms that reports on public interest matters receive additional protection, but defamation remains available when false allegations are maliciously spread or published beyond privileged contexts. Consult legal counsel to assess defamation viability.

Termination following harassment findings may be for cause (no notice or severance) or without cause (notice or pay in lieu required). Employers claiming just cause based on sexual harassment must prove conduct meeting cause threshold, serious misconduct fundamentally breaching employment relationship. Many cause terminations are successfully challenged as wrongful dismissals when investigations are flawed, findings are unsupported, or discipline is disproportionate. Legal review is essential.

Yes. HRTO operates independently from workplace investigations and applies different legal standards. Unsubstantiated workplace findings don’t prevent HRTO applications, though they may influence HRTO credibility assessments. Conversely, workplace findings supporting harassment don’t guarantee HRTO success. Each forum assesses evidence independently. Defence requires strategic response in each proceeding while managing potential inconsistencies.

Contact Greenwood Law

If you’ve received notice of sexual harassment or assault allegations, been contacted by workplace investigators, face HRTO applications, or concerned about investigation fairness, contact Greenwood Law immediately. Our workplace defence lawyers provide urgent strategic counsel protecting your rights, employment, and professional reputation throughout investigation and tribunal processes.